背景
公司主要做人工智能相关,包括基于机器视觉方向的图像识别,现需要做一款基于边缘计算设备的产品,需要用到sqlite数据库,下面记录一下安装过程和简单语法。
设备信息:ubuntu18.x系统,arm处理器,4G内存...
1.1 下载sqlite源码
wget https://www.sqlite.org/2023/sqlite-autoconf-3410000.tar.gz
也可进入官网手动下载,下载地址:https://www.sqlite.org/download.html,注意下载名称为“sqlite-autoconf”类型的压缩包。
1.2 解压缩包
解压到当前目录:tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3410000.tar.gz
进入解压目录:cd sqlite-autoconf-3410000
1.3 链接/编译
执行命令前需进入root模式,然后执行以下命令
./configure
make install
等待编译完成。
2.1 重要API介绍
参考文档:https://www.runoob.com/sqlite/sqlite-c-cpp.html
sqlite3_open(const char *filename, sqlite3 **ppDb)
作用:打开一个指向 SQLite 数据库的连接,返回一个用于其他 SQLite 操作的数据库连接对象。
sqlite3_exec(sqlite3*, const char *sql, sqlite_callback, void *data, char **errmsg)
作用:提供了一个执行 SQL 命令的快捷方式,SQL 命令由 sql 参数提供,可以由多个 SQL 命令组成。
int sqlite3_exec( sqlite3*, /* 上述sqlite3_open函数打开的db对象*/ const char *sql, /* sql语句 */ int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**), /* 回调函数 */ void *data, /* 回调函数的第一个参数 */ char **errmsg /* 异常/异常信息 */ );
sqlite3_close(sqlite3*)
作用:关闭之前sqlite3_open() 打开的数据库连接。
2.2 简单语法介绍
连接/打开数据库并创建数据库表
#include <stdio.h>#include <sqlite3.h>static int callback(void *NotUsed, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName){ int i; for(i=0; i<argc; i++){ printf("%s = %s\n", azColName[i], argv[i] ? argv[i] : "NULL"); } printf("\n"); return 0; } int main(int argc, char **argv){ sqlite3 *db; char *zErrMsg = 0; int rc; char* sql; const char* data = "Callback function called"; rc = sqlite3_open("myDemo.db", &db); if( rc ){//打开数据库失败 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open database: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db)); sqlite3_close(db); return(1); } //创建sql语句 sql = "CREATE TABLE COMPANY(" \ "ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL," \ "NAME TEXT NOT NULL," \ "AGE INT NOT NULL," \ "ADDRESS CHAR(50)," \ "SALARY REAL );"; /* 执行sql */ rc = sqlite3_exec(db, sql, callback, 0, &zErrMsg); if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){ fprintf(stderr, "SQL error(create): %s\n", zErrMsg); sqlite3_free(zErrMsg); }else{ fprintf(stdout, "Table created successfully\n"); } sqlite3_close(db); return 0; }
插入操作
/* 插入sql语句 */ sql = "INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) " \ "VALUES (1, 'Paul', 32, 'California', 20000.00 ); " \ "INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) " \ "VALUES (2, 'Allen', 25, 'Texas', 15000.00 ); " \ "INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)" \ "VALUES (3, 'Teddy', 23, 'Norway', 20000.00 );" \ "INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)" \ "VALUES (4, 'Mark', 25, 'Rich-Mond ', 65000.00 );"; /* Execute SQL statement */ rc = sqlite3_exec(db, sql, callback, 0, &zErrMsg); if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){ fprintf(stderr, "SQL error(insert): %s\n", zErrMsg); sqlite3_free(zErrMsg); }else{ fprintf(stdout, "Records created successfully\n"); }
查询操作
/* 查询sql语句 */ sql = "SELECT * from COMPANY"; /* Execute SQL statement */ rc = sqlite3_exec(db, sql, callback, (void*)data, &zErrMsg); if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){ fprintf(stderr, "SQL error(select): %s\n", zErrMsg); sqlite3_free(zErrMsg); }else{ fprintf(stdout, "Operation(select) done successfully\n"); }
更新操作
/* 更新sql语句 */ sql = "UPDATE COMPANY set SALARY = 25000.00 where ID=1; " \ "SELECT * from COMPANY"; /* Execute SQL statement */ rc = sqlite3_exec(db, sql, callback, (void*)data, &zErrMsg); if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){ fprintf(stderr, "SQL error(update): %s\n", zErrMsg); sqlite3_free(zErrMsg); }else{ fprintf(stdout, "Operation(update) done successfully\n"); }
删除操作
/* 删除sql语句 */ sql = "DELETE from COMPANY where ID=2; " \ "SELECT * from COMPANY"; /* Execute SQL statement */ rc = sqlite3_exec(db, sql, callback, (void*)data, &zErrMsg); if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){ fprintf(stderr, "SQL error(delete): %s\n", zErrMsg); sqlite3_free(zErrMsg); }else{ fprintf(stdout, "Operation(delete) done successfully\n"); }
2.3 编译
执行命令:gcc sqlite_demo.cc -o sqliteDemo -l sqlite3
生成可执行文件:sqliteDemo
2.4 运行
执行:./sqliteDemo,以下为执行结果,供参考。