快速入门

Vue.js初学者指南

发表时间: 2019-06-30 23:22

1.VueJS 概述与快速入门

1.1VueJS介绍

Vue.js是一个构建数据驱动的 web 界面的渐进式框架。Vue.js 的目标是通过尽可能简单的 API 实现响应的数据绑定和组合的视图组件。它不仅易于上手,还便于与第三方库或既有项目整合。

官网:https://cn.vuejs.org/

1.2MVVM模式

MVVM是Model-View-ViewModel的简写。它本质上就是MVC 的改进版。MVVM 就是将其中的View 的状态和行为抽象化,让我们将视图 UI 和业务逻辑分开

MVVM模式和MVC模式一样,主要目的是分离视图(View)和模型(Model)

Vue.js 是一个提供了 MVVM 风格的双向数据绑定的 Javascript 库,专注于View 层。它的核心是 MVVM 中的 VM, 也就是 ViewModel。 ViewModel负责连接 View 和 Model,保证视图和数据的一致性,这种轻量级的架构让前端开发更加高效、便捷

1.3VueJS 快速入门

1.3VueJS 快速入门

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>快速入门</title><script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script></head><body><div id="app">{{message}}</div><script>new Vue({el:'#app', //表示当前vue对象接管了div区域data:{message:'hello world' //注意不要写分号结尾}});</script></body></html>

1.4插值表达式

数据绑定最常见的形式就是使用“Mustache”语法 (双大括号) 的文本插值,Mustache 标签将会被替代为对应数据对象上属性的值。无论何时,绑定的数据对象上属性发生了改变,插值处的内容都会更新。

Vue.js 都提供了完全的 JavaScript 表达式支持。

{{ number + 1 }}{{ ok ? 'YES' : 'NO' }}

这些表达式会在所属 Vue 实例的数据作用域下作为 JavaScript 被解析。有个限制就是,每个绑定都只能包含单个表达式,所以下面的例子都不会生效。

<!-- 这是语句,不是表达式 -->{{ var a = 1 }}<!-- 流控制也不会生效,请使用三元表达式 -->{{ if (ok) { return message } }}

2.VueJS 常用系统指令

2.1v-on

可以用指令监听 DOM 事件,并在触发时运行一些 JavaScript 代码

2.1.1v-on:click

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta charset="utf-8" />

<title>事件处理 v-on示例1</title>

<script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>

</head>

<body>

<div id="app">

{{message}}

<button v-on:click="fun1('good')">点击改变</button>

</div>

<script>

new Vue({

el:'#app', //表示当前vue对象接管了div区域data:{

message:'hello world' //注意不要写分号结尾

},

methods:{

fun1:function(msg){ this.message=msg;

}

}

});

</script>

</body>

</html>

2.1.2v-on:keydown

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>事件处理 v-on示例2</title><script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script></head><body><div id="app"><input type="text"v-on:keydown="fun2('good',$event)"></div><script>new Vue({el:'#app', //表示当前vue对象接管了div区域methods:{fun2:function(msg,event){if(! ((event.keyCode>=48&&event.keyCode<=57)||event.keyCode==8||event.keyCode==46)){event.preventDefault();}}}});</script></body></html>

2.1.3v-on:mouseover

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>事件处理 v-on示例3</title><script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script></head><body><div id="app"><div v-on:mouseover="fun1" id="div"><textarea v-on:mouseover="fun2($event)">这是一个文件域</textarea></div></div><script>new Vue({el:'#app', //表示当前vue对象接管了div区域methods:{fun1:function(){ alert("div");},fun2:function(event){ alert("textarea"); event.stopPropagation();//阻止冒泡}}});</script></body></html>

2.1.4事件修饰符

Vue.js 为 v-on 提供了事件修饰符来处理 DOM 事件细节,如:event.preventDefault() 或

event.stopPropagation()。

Vue.js通过由点(.)表示的指令后缀来调用修饰符。

.stop

.prevent

.capture

.self

.once

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>v-on 事件修饰符</title><script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script></head><body><div id="app"><form @submit.prevent action="http://www.itcast.cn" method="get"><input type="submit" value="提交"/></form><div @click="fun1"><a @click.stop href="http://www.itcast.cn">itcast</a></div></div><script>new Vue({el:'#app', //表示当前vue对象接管了div区域methods:{fun1:function(){ alert("hello itcast");}}});</script></body></html>

2.1.5按键修饰符

Vue 允许为 v-on 在监听键盘事件时添加按键修饰符全部的按键别名:

.enter

.tab

.delete(捕获 “删除” 和 “退格” 键)

.esc

.space

.up

.down

.left

.right

.ctrl

.alt

.shift

.meta

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>v-on 按钮修饰符</title><script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script></head><body><div id="app"><input type="text" v-on:keyup.enter="fun1"></div><script>new Vue({el:'#app', //表示当前vue对象接管了div区域methods:{fun1:function(){ alert("你按了回车");}}});</script></body></html><p><!-- Alt + C --><input @keyup.alt.67="clear"><!-- Ctrl + Click --><div @click.ctrl="doSomething">Do something</div>

v-on简写方式

<!-- 完整语法 --><a v-on:click="doSomething">...</a><!-- 缩 写 --><a @click="doSomething">...</a>

2.2v-text与v-html

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>v-html与v-text</title><script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script></head><body><div id="app"><div v-text="message"></div><div v-html="message"></div></div><script>new Vue({el:'#app', //表示当前vue对象接管了div区域data:{message:"<h1>传智黑马</h1>"}});</script></body></html>

2.3v-bind

插值语法不能作用在 HTML 特性上,遇到这种情况应该使用 v-bind指令

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>v-bind</title><script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script></head><body><div id="app"><font size="5" v-bind:color="ys1">传智播客</font><font size="5" :color="ys2">黑马程序员</font><hr><a v-bind={href:"http://www.itcast.cn/index/"+id}>itcast</a></div><script>new Vue({el:'#app', //表示当前vue对象接管了div区域data:{ys1:"red",ys2:"green", id:1}});</script></body></html>

v-bind简写方式

<!-- 完整语法 --><a v-bind:href="url">...</a><!-- 缩 写 --><a :href="url">...</a>

2.4v-model

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>v-model</title><script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script></head><body><div id="app">姓名:<input type="text" id="username" v-model="user.username"><br>密码:<input type="password" id="password" v-model="user.password"><br><input type="button" @click="fun" value="获取"></div><script>new Vue({el:'#app', //表示当前vue对象接管了div区域data:{user:{username:"",password:""}},methods:{fun:function(){alert(this.user.username+"	"+this.user.password); this.user.username="tom"; this.user.password="11111111";}}});</script></body></html>

2.5v-for

操作array

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>v-model</title><script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script></head><body><div id="app"><ul><li v-for="(item,index) in list">{{item+" "+index}}</li></ul></div><script>new Vue({el:'#app', //表示当前vue对象接管了div区域data:{list:[1,2,3,4,5,6]}});</script></body></html>

操作对象

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>v-for示例1</title><script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script></head><body><div id="app"><ul><li v-for="(value,key) in product">{{key}}--{{value}}</li></ul></div><script>new Vue({el:'#app', //表示当前vue对象接管了div区域data:{product:{id:1,pname:"电视机",price:6000}}});</script></body></html>

操作对象数组

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>v-for示例1</title><script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script></head><body><div id="app"><table border="1"><tr><td>序号</td><td>名称</td><td>价格</td></tr><tr v-for="p in products"><td>{{p.id}}</td><td>{{p.pname}}</td><td>{{p.price}}</td></tr></table></div><script>new Vue({el:'#app', //表示当前vue对象接管了div区域data:{products:[{id:1,pname:"电视机",price:6000},{id:2,pname:"电冰箱",price:8000},{id:3,pname:"电风扇",price:600}]}});</script></body></html>

v-if是根据表达式的值来决定是否渲染元素

v-show是根据表达式的值来切换元素的display css属性

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>v-if与v-show</title><script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script></head><body><div id="app"><span v-if="flag">传智播客</span><span v-show="flag">itcast</span><button @click="toggle">切换</button></div><script>new Vue({el:'#app', //表示当前vue对象接管了div区域data:{flag:false},methods:{toggle:function(){this.flag=!this.flag;}}});</script></body></html>

3.VueJS生命周期

每个 Vue 实例在被创建之前都要经过一系列的初始化过程.

vue 在 生 命 周 期 中 有 这 些 状 态 , beforeCreate,created,beforeMount,mounted,beforeUpdate,updated,beforeDestroy,destroyed 。 Vue 在实例化的过程中,会调用这些生命周期的钩子,给我们提供了执行自定义逻辑的机会。那么,在这些vue钩子 中,vue实例到底执行了那些操作,我们先看下面执行的例子

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>生命周期</title><script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script></head><body><div id="app">{{message}}</div><script>var vm = new Vue({ el: "#app", data: {message: 'hello world'},beforeCreate: function() { console.log(this);showData('创建vue实例前', this);},created: function() {showData('创建vue实例后', this);},beforeMount: function() { showData('挂载到dom前', this);},mounted: function() {showData('挂载到dom后', this);},beforeUpdate: function() { showData('数据变化更新前', this);},updated: function() {showData('数据变化更新后', this);},beforeDestroy: function() { vm.test = "3333";showData('vue实例销毁前', this);},destroyed: function() { showData('vue实例销毁后', this);}});function realDom() {console.log('真实dom结构:' + document.getElementById('app').innerHTML);}function showData(process, obj) { console.log(process);console.log('data 数据:' + obj.message) console.log(' 挂 载 的 对 象 :') console.log(obj.$el)realDom();console.log('	')console.log('	')}vm.message="good	";vm.$destroy();</script></body></html>

vue对象初始化过程中,会执行到beforeCreate,created,beforeMount,mounted 这几个钩子的内容

beforeCreate :数据还没有监听,没有绑定到vue对象实例,同时也没有挂载对象

created :数据已经绑定到了对象实例,但是还没有挂载对象

beforeMount: 模板已经编译好了,根据数据和模板已经生成了对应的元素对象,将数据对象关联到了对象的el属性,el属性是一个HTMLElement对象,也就是这个阶段,vue实例通过原生的createElement等方法来创建这个html片段,准备注入到我们vue实例指明的el属性所对应的挂载点

mounted:将el的内容挂载到了el,相当于我们在jquery执行了(el).html(el),生成页面上真正的dom,上面我们 就会发现dom的元素和我们el的元素是一致的。在此之后,我们能够用方法来获取到el元素下的dom对象,并进 行各种操作

当我们的data发生改变时,会调用beforeUpdate和updated方

beforeUpdate :数据更新到dom之前,我们可以看到$el对象已经修改,但是我们页面上dom的数据还没有发生改变

updated: dom结构会通过虚拟dom的原则,找到需要更新页面dom结构的最小路径,将改变更新到dom上面,完成更新

beforeDestroy,destroed :实例的销毁,vue实例还是存在的,只是解绑了事件的监听还有watcher对象数据与view的绑定,即数据驱动

4.VueJS ajax

4.1vue-resource

vue-resource是Vue.js的插件提供了使用XMLHttpRequest或JSONP进行Web请求和处理响应的服务。 当vue更新到2.0之后,作者就宣告不再对vue-resource更新,而是推荐的axios,在这里大家了解一下vue-resource就可以。

vue-resource的github:
https://github.com/pagekit/vue-resource

4.2axios

Axios 是一个基于 promise 的 HTTP 库,可以用在浏览器和 node.js 中

axios的
github:https://github.com/axios/axios

4.2.1引入axios

首先就是引入axios,如果你使用es6,只需要安装axios模块之后

import axios from 'axios';//安装方法npm install axios//或bower install axios

当然也可以用script引入

<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>

4.2.2get请求

//通过给定的ID来发送请求axios.get('/user?ID=12345').then(function(response){ console.log(response);}).catch(function(err){ console.log(err);});//以上请求也可以通过这种方式来发送axios.get('/user',{params:{ ID:12345}}).then(function(response){ console.log(response);}).catch(function(err){ console.log(err);});

4.2.3post请求

axios.post('/user',{ firstName:'Fred', lastName:'Flintstone'}).then(function(res){ console.log(res);}).catch(function(err){ console.log(err);});

为方便起见,为所有支持的请求方法提供了别名

axios.request(config)

axios.get(url[, config]) axios.delete(url[, config]) axios.head(url[, config]) axios.post(url[, data[, config]]) axios.put(url[, data[, config]]) axios.patch(url[, data[, config]])

5.综合案例

5.1案例需求

完成用户的查询与修改操作

5.2数据库设计与表结构

CREATE DATABASE vuejsdemo; USE vuejsdemo;CREATE TABLE USER(id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,age INT,username VARCHAR(20), PASSWORD VARCHAR(50), email VARCHAR(50), sex VARCHAR(20))

User类

public class User { private Integer id;private String username; private String password; private String sex; private int age;private String email;省略getter/setter}

5.3服务器端

5.3.1配置文件

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema- instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.itheima.vuejsDemo</groupId>

<artifactId>vuejsDemo</artifactId>

<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<packaging>war</packaging>

<name>vuejsDemo Maven Webapp</name>

<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->

<url>http://www.example.com</url>

<properties>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>

<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>

<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>

<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>

<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>

<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>

</properties>

<dependencies><!-- spring -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>

<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>

<version>1.6.8</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

<version>4.12</version>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

<version>3.1.0</version>

<scope>provided</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>

<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>

<version>2.0</version>

<scope>provided</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>jstl</groupId>

<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>

<version>1.2</version>

</dependency><!-- log start -->

<dependency>

<groupId>log4j</groupId>

<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>

<version>${log4j.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>

<version>${slf4j.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>

<version>${slf4j.version}</version>

</dependency><!-- log end -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

<version>${mybatis.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>

<version>1.3.0</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>c3p0</groupId>

<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>

<version>0.9.1.2</version>

<type>jar</type>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>

<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>

<version>5.1.2</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

<version>5.1.5</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>

<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>

<version>2.9.5</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>

<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>

<version>2.9.5</version>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>

<finalName>vuejsDemo</finalName>

<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->

<plugins>

<plugin>

<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>

<version>3.0.0</version>

</plugin>

<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default- bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->

<plugin>

<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

<version>3.0.2</version>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

<version>3.7.0</version>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

<version>2.20.1</version>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>

<version>3.2.0</version>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>

<version>2.5.2</version>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>

<version>2.8.2</version>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</pluginManagement>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>

<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>

<version>2.2</version>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

</project>

web.mxl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaeehttp://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"version="3.1"metadata-complete="true"><!-- 手动指定 spring 配置文件位置 --><context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value></context-param><!-- 配置 spring 提供的监听器,用于启动服务时加载容器 。该间监听器只能加载 WEB-INF 目录中名称为 applicationContext.xml 的配置文件 --><listener><listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener><!-- 配置 spring mvc 的核心控制器 --><servlet><servlet-name>springmvcDispatcherServlet</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><!-- 配置初始化参数,用于读取 springmvc 的配置文件 --><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value></init-param><!-- 配置 servlet 的对象的创建时间点:应用加载时创建。取值只能是非 0 正整数,表示启动顺序 --><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>springmvcDispatcherServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><!-- 配置 springMVC 编码过滤器 --><filter><filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class><!-- 设置过滤器中的属性值 --><init-param><param-name>encoding</param-name><param-value>UTF-8</param-value></init-param><!-- 启动过滤器 --><init-param><param-name>forceEncoding</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param></filter><!-- 过滤所有请求 --><filter-mapping><filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping><welcome-file-list><welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file><welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file><welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file><welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file><welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file><welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file></welcome-file-list></web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"><!-- 配置创建 spring 容器要扫描的包 --><context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"><!-- 制定扫包规则 ,只扫描使用@Controller 注解的 JAVA 类 --><context:include-filter type="annotation"expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/></context:component-scan><mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven></beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aophttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"><!-- 配置 spring 创建容器时要扫描的包 --><context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"><!--制定扫包规则,不扫描@Controller 注解的 JAVA 类,其他的还是要扫描 --><context:exclude-filter type="annotation"expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/></context:component-scan><!-- 加载配置文件 --><context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/><!-- 配 置 MyBatis 的 Session 工 厂 --><bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"><!-- 数据库连接池 --><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/><!-- 加载 mybatis 的全局配置文件 --><property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"/></bean><!-- 配置数据源 --><bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"><property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property><property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property><property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property><property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property></bean><!-- 配置 Mapper 扫描器 --><bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"><property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"/></bean><tx:annotation-driven/><!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx --><bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/></bean></beans>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/vuejsDemo jdbc.username=rootjdbc.password=root

5.3.2Controller

@RequestMapping("/user") @Controller @ResponseBodypublic class UserController {@Autowiredprivate IUserService userService;@RequestMapping(value="/findAll.do") public List<User> findAll() {return userService.findAll();}@RequestMapping(value="/findById.do") public User findById(Integer id) {return userService.findById(id);}@RequestMapping(value="/update.do")public User update(@RequestBody User user) { return userService.update(user);}}

5.3.3Dao

public interface IUserDao {@Select("select * from user") public List<User> findAll();@Select("select * from user where id=#{id}") User findById(Integer id);@Update("update user set username=#{username},password=#{password},sex=#{sex},age=#{age},email=#{email} where id=#{id}") void update(User user);}

5.4客户端

5.4.1user.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><!-- 页面meta --><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><title>数据 - AdminLTE2定制版</title><meta name="description" content="AdminLTE2定制版"><meta name="keywords" content="AdminLTE2定制版"><meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no"name="viewport"><script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script><script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/ionicons/css/ionicons.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/iCheck/square/blue.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/morris/morris.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/jvectormap/jquery-jvectormap-1.2.2.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/datepicker/datepicker3.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/bootstrap-wysihtml5/bootstrap3- wysihtml5.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/datatables/dataTables.bootstrap.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/treeTable/jquery.treetable.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/treeTable/jquery.treetable.theme.default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/select2/select2.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/colorpicker/bootstrap-colorpicker.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/bootstrap-markdown/css/bootstrap- markdown.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/adminLTE/css/AdminLTE.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/adminLTE/css/skins/_all-skins.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/css/style.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/ionslider/ion.rangeSlider.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/ionslider/ion.rangeSlider.skinNice.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/bootstrap-slider/slider.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/vuejsDemo/plugins/bootstrap-datetimepicker/bootstrap- datetimepicker.css"></head><body class="hold-transition skin-purple sidebar-mini"><div class="wrapper" id="app"><!-- 页面头部 --><header class="main-header"><!-- Logo --><a href="all-admin-index.html" class="logo"><!-- mini logo for sidebar mini 50x50 pixels --><span class="logo-mini"><b>数据</b></span><!-- logo for regular state and mobile devices --><span class="logo-lg"><b>数据</b>后台管理</span></a><!-- Header Navbar: style can be found in header.less --><nav class="navbar navbar-static-top"><!-- Sidebar toggle button--><a href="#" class="sidebar-toggle" data-toggle="offcanvas" role="button"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span></a><div class="navbar-custom-menu"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><!-- Messages: style can be found in dropdown.less--><li class="dropdown messages-menu"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><i class="fa fa-envelope-o"></i><span class="label label-success">4</span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="header">你有4个邮件</li><li><!-- inner menu: contains the actual data --><ul class="menu"><li>class="img-circle" alt="User Image"><!-- start message --><a href="#"><div class="pull-left"><img src="/vuejsDemo/img/user2-160x160.jpg"</div><h4></small></a></li>系统消息<small><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> 5 分钟前</h4><p>欢迎登录系统?</p><!-- end message --><li>class="img-circle" alt="User Image"><a href="#"><div class="pull-left"><img src="/vuejsDemo/img/user3-128x128.jpg"</div><h4></small></a></li><li>团队消息<small><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> 2 小时前</h4><p>你有新的任务了</p><a href="#"><div class="pull-left"><img src="/vuejsDemo/img/user4-128x128.jpg"class="img-circle" alt="User Image"></div><h4>Today</small></a></li><li>Developers<small><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i></h4><p>Why not buy a new awesome theme?</p>class="img-circle" alt="User Image"><a href="#"><div class="pull-left"><img src="/vuejsDemo/img/user3-128x128.jpg"</div><h4>Yesterday</small></a></li><li>Sales Department<small><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i></h4><p>Why not buy a new awesome theme?</p>class="img-circle" alt="User Image"><a href="#"><div class="pull-left"><img src="/vuejsDemo/img/user4-128x128.jpg"</div><h4>days</small></a></li></ul></li>Reviewers<small><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> 2</h4><p>Why not buy a new awesome theme?</p><li class="footer"><a href="#">See All Messages</a></li></ul></li><!-- Notifications: style can be found in dropdown.less --><li class="dropdown notifications-menu"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><i class="fa fa-bell-o"></i><span class="label label-warning">10</span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="header">你有10个新消息</li><li><!-- inner menu: contains the actual data -->....................................................................................................................................................................................<script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/jQuery/jquery-2.2.3.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/jQueryUI/jquery-ui.min.js"></script><script>$.widget.bridge('uibutton', $.ui.button);</script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/raphael/raphael-min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/morris/morris.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/sparkline/jquery.sparkline.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/jvectormap/jquery-jvectormap-1.2.2.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/jvectormap/jquery-jvectormap-world-mill-en.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/knob/jquery.knob.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/daterangepicker/moment.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.zh-CN.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/datepicker/bootstrap-datepicker.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/datepicker/locales/bootstrap-datepicker.zh-CN.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/bootstrap-wysihtml5/bootstrap3-wysihtml5.all.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/slimScroll/jquery.slimscroll.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/fastclick/fastclick.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/iCheck/icheck.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/adminLTE/js/app.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/treeTable/jquery.treetable.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/select2/select2.full.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/colorpicker/bootstrap-colorpicker.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/bootstrap-wysihtml5/bootstrap-wysihtml5.zh-CN.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/bootstrap-markdown/js/bootstrap-markdown.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/bootstrap-markdown/locale/bootstrap-markdown.zh.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/bootstrap-markdown/js/markdown.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/bootstrap-markdown/js/to-markdown.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/ckeditor/ckeditor.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/input-mask/jquery.inputmask.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/input-mask/jquery.inputmask.date.extensions.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/input-mask/jquery.inputmask.extensions.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/datatables/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/datatables/dataTables.bootstrap.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/chartjs/Chart.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/flot/jquery.flot.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/flot/jquery.flot.resize.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/flot/jquery.flot.pie.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/flot/jquery.flot.categories.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/ionslider/ion.rangeSlider.min.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/bootstrap-slider/bootstrap-slider.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/bootstrap-datetimepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/plugins/bootstrap-datetimepicker/locales/bootstrap-datetimepicker.zh- CN.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script><script src="/vuejsDemo/js/user.js"></script><script>$(document).ready(function () {// 选择框$(".select2").select2();// WYSIHTML5编辑器$(".textarea").wysihtml5({ locale: 'zh-CN'});});// 设置激活菜单function setSidebarActive(tagUri) { var liObj = $("#" + tagUri);if (liObj.length > 0) { liObj.parent().parent().addClass("active"); liObj.addClass("active");}$(document).ready(function () {// 激活导航位置setSidebarActive("admin-datalist");// 列表按钮$("#dataList td input[type='checkbox']").iCheck({ checkboxClass: 'icheckbox_square-blue', increaseArea: '20%'});// 全选操作$("#selall").click(function () {var clicks = $(this).is(':checked'); if (!clicks) {$("#dataList td input[type='checkbox']").iCheck("uncheck");} else {$("#dataList td input[type='checkbox']").iCheck("check");});});}$(this).data("clicks", !clicks);</script></body></html>

5.4.2user.js页面

var vue = new Vue({ el: "#app", data: {user: {id:"",username:"aaa",password:"",age:"",sex:"",email:""},userList: []},methods: {findAll: function () { var _this = this;axios.get("/vuejsDemo/user/findAll.do").then(function (response) {_this.userList = response.data; console.log(_this.userList);}).catch(function (err) { console.log(err);});},findById: function (userid) { var _this = this;axios.get("/vuejsDemo/user/findById.do", { params: {id: userid}}).then(function (response) {_this.user = response.data;$('#myModal').modal("show");}).catch(function (err) {});},update: function (user) { var _this = this;axios.post("/vuejsDemo/user/update.do",_this.user).then(function (response) {_this.findAll();}).catch(function (err) {});}},created(){this.findAll();}});