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SQLite3++ 详细介绍

sqlite3pp

该库对SQLite3 API使用C++类进行包装，支持几乎所有SQLite3功能（打开数据库、查询、执行命令、事物等）。

示例代码如下：

database 数据库

sqlite3pp::database db("test.db");db.execute("INSERT INTO contacts (name, phone) VALUES ('Mike', '555-1234')");

command 命令

sqlite3pp::command cmd( db, "INSERT INTO contacts (name, phone) VALUES (?, ?)");cmd.binder() << "Mike" << "555-1234";cmd.execute();sqlite3pp::command cmd(db, "INSERT INTO contacts (name, phone) VALUES (?, ?)");cmd.bind(1, "Mike", sqlite3pp::nocopy);cmd.bind(2, "555-1234", sqlite3pp::nocopy);cmd.execute();sqlite3pp::command cmd( db, "INSERT INTO contacts (name, phone) VALUES (?100, ?101)");cmd.bind(100, "Mike", sqlite3pp::nocopy);cmd.bind(101, "555-1234", sqlite3pp::nocopy);cmd.execute();sqlite3pp::command cmd( db, "INSERT INTO contacts (name, phone) VALUES (:user, :phone)");cmd.bind(":user", "Mike", sqlite3pp::nocopy);cmd.bind(":phone", "555-1234", sqlite3pp::nocopy);cmd.execute();sqlite3pp::command cmd( db, "INSERT INTO contacts (name, phone) VALUES (:user, '555-0000');" "INSERT INTO contacts (name, phone) VALUES (:user, '555-1111');" "INSERT INTO contacts (name, phone) VALUES (:user, '555-2222')");cmd.bind(":user", "Mike", sqlite3pp::nocopy);cmd.execute_all();

transaction 事务

sqlite3pp::transaction xct(db);{ sqlite3pp::command cmd( db, "INSERT INTO contacts (name, phone) VALUES (:user, :phone)"); cmd.bind(":user", "Mike", sqlite3pp::nocopy); cmd.bind(":phone", "555-1234", sqlite3pp::nocopy); cmd.execute();}xct.rollback();

query 查询

sqlite3pp::query qry(db, "SELECT id, name, phone FROM contacts");for (int i = 0; i < qry.column_count(); ++i) { cout << qry.column_name(i) << "\t";}for (sqlite3pp::query::iterator i = qry.begin(); i != qry.end(); ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < qry.column_count(); ++j) { cout << (*i).get<char const*>(j) << "\t"; } cout << endl;}for (sqlite3pp::query::iterator i = qry.begin(); i != qry.end(); ++i) { int id; char const* name, *phone; std::tie(id, name, phone) = (*i).get_columns<int, char const*, char const*>(0, 1, 2); cout << id << "\t" << name << "\t" << phone << endl;}for (sqlite3pp::query::iterator i = qry.begin(); i != qry.end(); ++i) { string name, phone; (*i).getter() >> sqlite3pp::ignore >> name >> phone; cout << "\t" << name << "\t" << phone << endl;}for (auto v : qry) { string name, phone; v.getter() >> sqlite3pp::ignore >> name >> phone; cout << "\t" << name << "\t" << phone << endl;}

attach

sqlite3pp::database db("foods.db");db.attach("test.db", "test");sqlite3pp::query qry( db, "SELECT epi.* FROM episodes epi, test.contacts con WHERE epi.id = con.id");

backup 备份

sqlite3pp::database db("test.db");sqlite3pp::database backupdb("backup.db");db.backup(backupdb);db.backup( backupdb, [](int pagecount, int remaining, int rc) { cout << pagecount << "/" << remaining << endl;if (rc == SQLITE_OK || rc == SQLITE_BUSY || rc == SQLITE_LOCKED) { // sleep or do nothing.} });

callback 回调

struct rollback_handler{ void operator()() { cout << "handle_rollback" << endl; }};sqlite3pp::database db("test.db");db.set_commit_handler([]{ cout << "handle_commit\n"; return 0; });db.set_rollback_handler(rollback_handler());int handle_authorize(int evcode, char const* p1, char const* p2, char const* dbname, char const* tvname) { cout << "handle_authorize(" << evcode << ")" << endl; return 0;}db.set_authorize_handler(&handle_authorize);struct handler{ handler() : cnt_(0) {} void handle_update(int opcode, char const* dbname, char const* tablename, int64_t rowid) { cout << "handle_update(" << opcode << ", " << dbname << ", " << tablename << ", " << rowid << ") - " << cnt_++ << endl; } int cnt_;};using namespace std::placeholders;db.set_update_handler(std::bind(&handler::handle_update, &h, _1, _2, _3, _4));

function

int test0(){ return 100;}sqlite3pp::database db("test.db");sqlite3pp::ext::function func(db);func.create<int ()>("test0", &test0);void test1(sqlite3pp::ext::context& ctx){ ctx.result(200);}void test2(sqlite3pp::ext::context& ctx){ string args = ctx.get<string>(0); ctx.result(args);}void test3(sqlite3pp::ext::context& ctx){ ctx.result_copy(0);}func.create("test1", &test1);func.create("test2", &test2, 1);func.create("test3", &test3, 1);func.create<int ()>("test4", []{ return 500; });string test5(string const& value){ return value;}string test6(string const& s1, string const& s2, string const& s3){ return s1 + s2 + s3;}func.create<int (int)>("test5", [](int i){ return i + 10000; });func.create<string (string, string, string)>("test6", &test6);sqlite3pp::query qry( db, "SELECT test0(), test1(), test2('x'), test3('y'), test4(), test5(10), " "test6('a', 'b', 'c')");

aggregate

void step(sqlite3pp::ext::context& c){ int* sum = (int*) c.aggregate_data(sizeof(int)); *sum += c.get<int>(0);}void finalize(sqlite3pp::ext::context& c){ int* sum = (int*) c.aggregate_data(sizeof(int)); c.result(*sum);}sqlite3pp::database db("foods.db");sqlite3pp::ext::aggregate aggr(db);aggr.create("aggr0", &step, &finalize);struct mycnt{ void step() { ++n_; } int finish() {return n_; } int n_;};aggr.create<mycnt>("aggr1");struct strcnt{ void step(string const& s) { s_ += s; } int finish() {return s_.size(); } string s_;};struct plussum{ void step(int n1, int n2) { n_ += n1 + n2; } int finish() {return n_; } int n_;};aggr.create<strcnt, string>("aggr2");aggr.create<plussum, int, int>("aggr3");sqlite3pp::query qry( db, "SELECT aggr0(id), aggr1(type_id), aggr2(name), aggr3(id, type_id) " "FROM foods");

loadable extension 加载扩展

#define SQLITE3PP_LOADABLE_EXTENSION#include <sqlite3ppext.h>int sqlite3_extension_init( sqlite3 *pdb, char **pzErrMsg, const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi) { SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi); sqlite3pp:database db(sqlite3pp::ext::borrow(pdb)); // pdb is not closed since db just borrows it.}

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